The recently released HIV/AIDS report indicates that the disease prevalence in most districts in the Ankole Sub-region is higher than the national rate of 5.1 percent.
Mbarara leads the 13 districts of Ankole with a 14 percent prevalence rate, followed by Kiruhura at 9.5 percent, Bushenyi at 9.2 percent, Mbarara City at 8.1 percent, and Ibanda at 7.3 percent. Other districts include Sheema (7.5 percent), Rubirizi (6.1 percent), and Ntungamo (5.9 percent). However, Mitooma has a rate of 4.7 percent, Buhweju 3.8 percent, and Isingiro 3.1 percent.
The statistics from the Uganda Aids Commission (UAC) have raised concerns among residents and leaders. Rwampara District chairperson Richard Owomugasho highlighted the reckless lifestyles of residents, citing prostitution in Nyeihanga as a significant risk factor.
Owomugasho emphasized the need for more community sensitization, arguing that many people no longer view HIV/AIDS as a deadly disease. Mbarara District’s Mr. Didas Tabaaro attributed the high prevalence rate to stigma, noting that many people do not seek medication due to fear of judgment.
Tabaaro questioned the accuracy of the statistics, suggesting potential issues with the findings. He stressed the importance of intensifying efforts to fight the disease, particularly in urban centers.
Mr. Lauben Tumwine, chairperson of Rubaya Sub-county in Mbarara District, expressed concern about young girls engaging in risky behavior with men in rural trading centers. Dr. Julius Bamwine, the Ibanda District health officer, attributed the increase in HIV to prostitution and the reluctance of youth to consistently take HIV drugs.
Mr. Wilbroad Atukunzire, a counselor under The Aids Support Organisation (TASO) at Ishongororo Health Centre IV, emphasized the need for targeted behavioral management, particularly among youth. He highlighted the importance of reaching out to those who are sick and encouraging them to seek medication.
Dr. Ivan Kamya, the Kiruhura District health officer, noted intensified efforts to contain the virus, including extending services to every sub-county, supplying condoms, and increasing sensitization efforts. He believes the situation is better now than it was ten years ago.
Joyce Tibaijuka, coordinator of people living with HIV in Mbarara City, pointed out the lack of comprehensive knowledge about HIV among young people, attributing it to high illiteracy levels among young adults and the middle-aged.
Dr. Steve Asiimwe, a researcher with the Uganda Aids Commission, highlighted the increasing HIV rates among girls due to their vulnerabilities, including gender-based violence, sex work, and sex-related crimes.
Adopted from Daily Monitor
